Knives are made of different materials, but steel is the foremost material used in their construction. The knives consists of a few parts with handle and blade as the major ones. A handle is made of diverse materials, such as plastic, steel, and aluminium etc. But, when it comes to blade, steel is the only material used for constructing it. However, there are different types of knife steel used in the construction of blades. The type of steel plays a key role in the strength of blade, intended use and durability of the knife. When you are looking to get a knife for you, there are a few things you would keep in consideration. Firstly, you would be choosing a knife that is suitable for your needs. Secondly, you would be considering the durability, strength and quality of the knife. Also, you would be checking the materials used in the construction of the knife. To make sure, you get the right knife, you must be familiar with the types of knife steel. Here is a detailed guide on the types of knife steel and their properties. Stainless Steel:- Stainless steel is the most common knife steel type used in the construction of knives. It is a carbon steel with additional chromium which helps in resisting corrosion and other elements which enhance the levels of performance. However, most of the times due to the inferior toughness. It is necessary that there must be a 13% chromium to make it a stainless steel. The most popular EDC knives are often made using the stainless steel. However, many other knives have their blades constructed using stainless steel. Arguably, the most common knife steel type. Carbon Steel:- Carbon Steel is another common type of knife steel which has been used for making thousands of knives. This type of steel is used for providing additional strength to the blades. This is the reason why it is used for building heavy survival knives and machete knives. Such knives are quite easier to re-sharpen and generally include a very sharp edge. There is a very low chromium present in this type of steel. However, this type of steel is believed to rust quicker and easier. Also, it offers more resistance and reduced toughness. Tool Steel:- Tool Steel is generally a hard steel used in many cutting tools. This knife steel type incorporates some high speed and advanced steels. There is a high presence of carbon in this steel. There is often an edge on such knives and their blades are relatively stronger. This steel is mostly used for establishing the hunting knives. However, it can rust because it includes a very less amount of chromium. However, the steel is too tough and offers better resistance. Due to the toughness of the steel, it is used for making many combat knives as well. However, you need to be careful as a user to prevent rust issue. Alloy Steel:- Alloy steel is referred to as a plain carbon steel. It is mixed with some quantity of chromium, but there is not enough chromium that makes it a stainless steel. However, the reason behind adding some chromium is to enhance the strength of the materials. The toughness of this type of knife steel is guaranteed. There is an excessive amount of carbon present in this steel. The fighting knives are often constructed using this type of steel. Damascus Steel:- Damascus steel is a unique and modern type of knife steel. It was first discovered by the Europeans a long time ago amid the crusades nearby the city of Damascus. It has been reported that the first ever damascus blades had the capability to cut the sword blades and Europeans were first using such blades. This steel is expected to have immense strength. This steel was in fact a brilliant mixture of hard and tough steels. This steel has been used for making blades for a long time in the Middle East. However, in the modern days, the Damascus steel is not used in the fashion it was used in the ancient times. The welded steel is now made for reproducing the look of Damascus steel of ancient times. This steel is now made using two layers of different steels by folding them. It is one of the precious metals, but produces beautiful blades. This type of knife steel is used for custom blades.
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